TheJobNumbers

What should you charge per hour? Build the rate from your own numbers

The rate you need = (the salary you must take home + your annual overhead) ÷ your true billable hours, grossed up for profit. For owner-operators billing 50–65% of their time, that lands far above the wage-plus-a-little number most shops guess — which is exactly why they're broke in February.

Charge at least

$114/hr

Total working hours/year
2,160 hrs
Billable hours (60%)
1,296 hrs
Break-even per billable hour
$102.62/hr
HVAC market reference range
$95–$190/hr

Your required rate sits inside the typical hvac billed-rate range — chargeable in most metros. Remember this covers YOUR hours; employee labor needs its own burdened-rate math.

How this calculator works — the formula

billable hours = hours/week × weeks/year × billable%

rate = (salary + overhead) ÷ billable hours ÷ (1 − profit%)

Worked example: $85,000 salary + $48,000 overhead over 45 hrs × 48 wks × 60% billable = 1,296 billable hours → $102.62/hr break-even → at a 10% profit target, charge $114/hr. The market reference ranges in the tool are editorial reference points for typical billed rates by trade — your metro and specialty move them.

Questions contractors actually ask

How many billable hours does an owner-operator really have?

Typically 50–65% of working time. Quoting, supply runs, driving, callbacks, and bookkeeping consume the rest. Overestimating billable share is the most common reason a computed rate comes out too low.

What do the trades charge per hour in 2026?

Typical billed service rates run roughly: HVAC $95–$190, plumbing $90–$180, electrical $85–$165, painting $55–$95, lawn care $45–$80 per person-hour, roofing $65–$120. Metro, specialty, and demand move these significantly — treat them as sanity checks on your own math, not prices to copy.

Should I price hourly or flat-rate?

Compute your hourly number either way — it's the input. Then quote customers flat-rate where you can: flat pricing rewards your speed, avoids clock-watching disputes, and is how the software-equipped shops you compete with all quote. Our per-trade job pricing calculators do the flat-rate math.

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